Consistent with efforts in recent years to apply banking laws to the art market, the prospects of passage of a bill in Congress that would apply those rules to a broad category of advisors and attorneys have recently increased. The “ENABLERS Act,” a gimmick of nomenclature apparent from the moment it was proposed, was briefly attached to the annual National Defense Authorization Act, which in keeping with longstanding tradition easily passed the U.S. House of Representatives on July 14, 2022. This tactic, which was also used to extend the reach of the Bank Secrecy Act to antiquities dealers in 2021, greatly enhances the odds that what seemed initially like an unserious publicity stunt might become law. Readers of the Art Law Report will not be surprised at a critical view here of the effort to place a square peg—the art market—into a round hole—bank oversight. This bill is considerably worse, however. Compounding the confusion is that despite widespread coverage about its attachment to the NDAA, the ENABLERS Act as originally proposed is not in the version of the NDAA that passed the House of Representatives last week (it was added then revised, notwithstanding at least one report to the contrary). What was approved for the moment omits the worst parts of the ENABLERS Act. But the perception that it is a done deal ironically may have the effect of lowering vigilance about its prospects. Even if this bill never becomes law, it has come much closer than it should have.
Read More
Topics:
Congress,
Supreme Court,
House of Representatives,
AML,
Money laundering,
FinCEN,
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,
Illicit Art and Antiquities Trafficking Protection,
suspicious activity reports,
Bank Secrecy Act,
31 U.S.C. § 5312(a),
National Defense Authorization Act,
Treasury Department,
ENABLERS Act,
NDAA,
art market regulation,
Tom Malinowski,
dealers in antiquities,
JOHN HENRY WIGMORE,
Berd v. Lovelace,
Federal Rules of Evidence,
Panama Papers,
International Consortium Investigative Journalists,
Offshore Leaks database,
English Chancery Court,
Blackburn v. Crawfords Lessee,
Pandora Papers
It appears that the much-maligned “monkey selfie” case is destined for a quick exit. The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California posted a brief order expressing the sentiment of the presiding judge as expressed at a hearing on a defendant’s motion to dismiss. Specifically, the Hon. William H. Orrick made a tentative ruling that the photograph of a crested black macaque cannot be copyrighted on behalf of the animal itself.
Read More
Topics:
Copyright Act,
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,
monkey selfie,
Congress,
PETA,
David Slater,
Copyright,
Blurb Inc.,
Naruto,
Hon. William H. Orrick,
authorship,
Cetacean Community v Bush,
Ars Technica
This week’s biggest news story (apart from Above the Law’s Awesome Law Blogs of 2014) is the historic reopening of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba after more than fifty years. Like a coda to the end of the Cold War, we all found ourselves watching the President of the United States describing how there will once again be a U.S. embassy in Cuba. For those of us who have not been alive as long as diplomatic ties have been severed and the Castro regime has been in place, it was a remarkable sight indeed.
Read More
Topics:
Castro,
Sudan,
Gabriela Rangel,
Auctions,
U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control,
President of the United States,
OFAC,
Above the Law,
Congress,
Art Basel Miami Beach,
North Korea,
economic embargo of Cuba,
Galleries,
Wall Street Journal,
President Obama,
Art Fairs,
State Sponsor of Terrorism List,
Cuban peso,
the Americas Society,
12 Awesome Law Blogs of 2014,
Iran,
ArtNet,
Syria,
Foreign Affairs,
Art Law Report,
State Department,
Cuba,
Cold War
